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sf_history.txt
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On November 8, 1942 , construction began on the Hoffman
Airborne Camp on 56,002.91 acres obtained from the
Department of Interior and purchased from local land-
owners. There were over 1,750 buildings erected mostly of
the Theater of Operations (T/O) type. The one-story T/O
buildings were the most temporary construction with rough
plank siding covered with tar paper. A heavier grade tar
paper served as roofing material. Construction included
seven service clubs, two guest houses, three libraries,
16 post exchanges, 12 chapels, a hospital, 65 miles of
roads and three 5,000' runways in a triangle. Those
buildings included headquarters for the U.S. Army Airborne
Command, the garrison command and the division
headquarters. There were also numerous service buildings.
The camp's containment area was constructed with a north
and south area separated by about a mile with the Station
Hospital in between closer to the north area. The south
barracks area was for troops in training and contained all
the services necessary to sustain them. Those troops began
arriving in January 1943. They were to receive basic
training there in addition to perfecting their parachuting
and glider skills.
On February 8, 1943 , General Order Number 6 renamed the
facility Camp Mackall in honor of Private John Thomas
(Tommy) Mackall. He was born May 17, 1920 in Ohio and
grew up in Wellsville , Ohio. He served in the 2nd
Battalion, 503rd Parachute Infantry Regiment. During the
Allied invasion of North Africa in the airborne segment
called Operation Torch, he was mortally wounded in an
attack by French Vichy aircraft on his aircraft as it
landed near Oran. Seven paratroopers died at the scene
and several were wounded, including Mackall. He was
evacuated by air to a British hospital at Gibraltar
where he died on November 12, 1942.
The U.S. Army Airborne Command was moved to Camp Mackall
in early 1943 from Fort Bragg . While the 82nd and 101st
Airborne Divisions remained garrisoned at Fort Bragg ,they
were trained under the Command at Camp Mackall before
leaving for assignments elsewhere that year. The first
airborne division headquartered at Camp Mackall was the
11th Airborne Division reporting on February 25, 1943. The
17th Airborne Division was activated there on April 25,
1943. The 13th Airborne Division was activated on August
13, 1943 , and moved from Fort Bragg to Camp Mackall in
January 1944.
In coordination with the 1st Troop Carrier Command
stationed at Maxton-Laurinburg Army Air Base in Scotland
County, paratroopers and glider troops stationed at Camp
Mackall jumped into fields at Camp Mackall and loaded, flew
in and unloaded gliders. Such troops were also air-landed
during maneuvers in transport planes.
With the end of World War II, Camp Mackall was used mostly
for outdoor recreation for military personnel. In 1952, the
newly established U.S. Army Special Forces began training at
the camp. During the 1970s, anti-terrorism teams trained
there. Since then, the camp has developed what is known as
the Colonel James "Nick" Rowe facility. Rowe, a Special
Forces officer, was a POW for five years in Vietnam . He
was murdered by terrorists in the Philippines in April 1989.
Camp Mackall also houses the 19-day course in Survival,
Evasion, Resistance and Escape (SERE) established around
1967.